Table 8

Performance of LCA compared to other methods.

Algorithms Minimum cost ($/h) Average cost ($/h) Maximum cost ($/h) SD Execution time (s)
Testcase 1
TVAC-PSO 117,824.8956 NA NA NA 44.82
OTLBO 116,579.239 116,613.6505 116,649.4473 NA 36.43
TVAC-GSA-PSO 117,438.6000 NA NA NA 6.94
SDEGCM 115,626.3697 115,703.4812 115,768.3882 41.5708 1308.61
DRL-CSO 115,952.904 116,051.472 116,170.447 54.523 29.53
FSRPSO 115,769.6300 NA NA NA 10.06
LCA 113,616.5734 113,639.1187 113,848.2036 59.147 26
Testcase 2
CSO 233,663.273 233742.648 233,863.5784 43.9545 201.14
ISNS 233,543.659 234,,858.609 235,974.7405 522.741 NA
SADEGCM 231,590.4057 231913.386 232,251.5939 192.479 NA
IMPOA 235,260.3 NA NA NA NA
DRL-CSO 233,326.532 233,416.174 233,529.94 162.975 58.26
LCA 220,107.797 220,224.573 221,292.7124 307 90
Testcase 3
CSO 471,285.2852 471,795.4751 473,362.1462 517.4711 461.34
NDIDE 466,910 468,316 469,983 674 231.4
HNTMACSO 466,165.5273 467,215.4926 468,265.4578 506.3926 273.34
DRL-CSO 464,509.3057 465,515.282 465,842.3471 457.613 167.32
LCA 447,709.9232 448,122.5341 448,279.6019 985.1 180

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