Open Access

Table 5

Predictive performance of proposed PSO-LSTM prediction model for individual home appliances.

Home appliance dataset LSTM
PSO-LSTM
MAE MSE RMSE MAE MSE RMSE
FRE 0.165 0.675 0.821 0.143 0.511 0.714
HTE 0.183 0.643 0.955 0.152 0.532 0.914
FGE 0.132 0.981 0.997 0.105 0.885 0.948
HPE 0.172 1.921 1.389 0.141 1.721 1.304
CDE 0.125 1.313 1.145 0.113 1.052 1.024

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