Monitors the current SOC of EV batteries.

Considers user input (departure time, travel distance).

Selects energy source: prioritizes renewables, switches to grid if needed.

Includes an emergency override option for urgent charging needs.

Calculates the target SOC based on travel distance and emergency needs.

Estimates the time required to reach target SOC considering available energy.

Prioritizes renewable energy and low-cost grid periods.

Dynamically adjusts SOC based on real-time conditions.

Manages excess renewable energy by storing it in the accumulator.

Uses the accumulator to support loads before switching to the grid.

Optimizes costs by using stored energy during peak grid pricing.

Stabilizes the grid by balancing energy flow between sources.