Table 1
Comparison of floating solar installations on stagnant water bodies and ocean-based floating solar.
Study | Location | Parameters studied | Key findings | Advantages | Disadvantages | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Potential from Specific Water Bodies (USA) | USA, Inland Water Bodies | Potential energy generation | 27% of water bodies hold 10% potential for national power generation | High potential for power generation | Requires large coverage area | [18] |
Floating Solar PV on Lake Nasser (Egypt) | Lake Nasser, Egypt | Stability, efficiency, water conservation | Analyses wind/wave impact, evaluates water savings, high energy generation potential | High potential for power generation, Reduces water evaporation | [4] | |
Wave Stability of Floating PV (Europe) | Water Bodies, European | Wave impact on stability | Studies wave impact using simulations | Limited to technical analysis | [19] | |
Photovoltaic Potential in Spain | Inland Waterbodies, Spain | Photovoltaic potential | 10% coverage meets 31% of energy demand and reduces emissions | High potential for power generation | Requires large coverage area | [20] |
Photovoltaic Potential in Brazil | Waterbodies, Brazil | Photovoltaic potential, wind speed, air temperature, economic analysis | 1% coverage generates 12.5% of electricity | High potential for power generation | Requires large coverage area | [21] |
Climate Impact on Efficiency (Netherlands & Singapore) | Netherlands & Singapore | Climate impact on efficiency | Floating PV 3–6% more efficient, higher efficiency in tropics | Improved efficiency | [22] | |
Societal/Legal Obstacles of FSPV (Thailand) | FSPV installations in Thailand | Societal and legal obstacles | FSPV plants have lower cost and shorter payback period | Economically viable | [9] | |
Small-Scale FSPV Installations (Malaysia) | FSPV in Malaysia | Small-scale installations | 16 FSPV systems with 50 MW total capacity identified | Limited study on small scale installations | [5] | |
Techno-Economic & Environmental Comparison (Iran) | Iran | Techno-economic & environmental comparison | Floating PV superior to land-based systems, reduces water evaporation | High potential for power generation, Reduces water evaporation | [23] | |
Offshore Floating PV Systems (India) | India | In-depth climate analysis, performance evaluation, cost analysis, carbon emission reduction | In-depth analysis for offshore floating PV systems | Limited to technical analysis | [24] |
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