Coordinating the Deployment of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage | Science and Technology for Energy Transition (STET)

The Role of Negative Emissions Technologies in 2050 Decarbonation Pathways

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Table 3

Bioenergy with carbon capture.

Issue	Interdependencies/antagonisms	Stakeholders	Suboptimal market equilibrium	Policy recommendations in the literature	Sources
1. Conversion to bioenergy (in the case of power plants)	BECCS plants may substitute other energy options. BECCS plants need to be integrated into the electrical grid in the case of power plants.	BECCS plants Other actors in the electricity market	Investment in bioenergy might lead to more emissions in the long run through the substitution of low-carbon renewable energy options	NA	[8]
1. Conversion to bioenergy (in the case of power plants)		BECCS plants Other actors in the electricity market	If BECCS power plants are operated at higher load factors to increase negative emissions production, the differential cost between BECCS and alternative power options needs to be covered	Direct government intervention	[11, 80, 88–90]
2. Cost reduction	BECCS plants can build symbiotic relations with other technologies	BECCS plant Negative Emissions technologies, District heating actors, etc.	NA	Subsidize R&D International policy coordination	[4, 50, 51, 55]
2. Cost reduction	Learning curve and economies of scale on bioenergy combined with carbon capture	BECCS plant and competitors	Free riding	NA	[18, 80]

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