Impact of carbon quantum dot nanoparticles on combustion, performance and emissions in diesel/microwave-assisted canola oil biodiesel blend | Science and Technology for Energy Transition (STET)

Innovative Strategies and Technologies for Sustainable Renewable Energy and Low-Carbon Development

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Table 1

Effects of blended fuels and nanofuels on engine performance, combustion and emissions.

Fuel mixtures and additives	Changes in combustion, performance and emission results		References
Fuel mixtures and additives	Increase	Decrease	References
Diesel + canola biodiesel	BSFC, CO₂, NO₂	BTE, CO, HC, smoke	[35]
Diesel + waste plastic oil + ZnO	–	BSFC, EGT, UHC, CO, NO_x, smoke	[34]
Diesel + AL₂O₃	BSFC, NO_x, HC, EGT	BTE, CO₂	[33]
Diesel + jatropha biodiesel + Al₂O₃	BTE	MPRR, SFC, pressure, EGT	[32]
Diesel + waste cooking oil biodiesel + TiO₂	BTE, NO_x	BSFC, CO, HC,	[31]
Tamanu methyl ester + multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)	Pressure, BTE	SFC, HC, CO, NO_x, smoke	[36]
Diesel + grass limon oil + Al₃O₃	BTE, pressure	BSFC, HC, CO, smoke, NO_x	[37]
Ziziphus biodiesel + Al₂O₃	BTE, NO_x	BSFC, smoke, HC, CO	[38]
Diesel + waste cooking oil	BSFC, BSEC, HC, smoke, CO₂	BTE, NO_x	[39]

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