Open Access
Table 4
The considerable injection and combustion parameters coming from the analyses in this study.
| Engine load | Fuel types | SOI (deg) | FLPmax (bar) | IDP (deg) | SOC (deg) | EOC | ACPmax (deg) | CPmax(bar) | AIPmax (deg) | PRRmax (bar/deg) | MGTmax(°C) | AMGTmax (deg) | λ (–) | AHRRmax (deg) | HRRmax(J/deg) | ACHRmax (deg) | CHRmax(kJ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25% | D100 | 337 | 212.36 | 12 | 349 | 409 | 365 | 64.91 | 354 | 3.7 | 1124 | 373 | 1.86 | 354 | 46.3 | 477 | 1.15 |
| B5 | 338 | 206.52 | 12 | 350 | 411 | 366 | 62.99 | 354 | 3.3 | 1082 | 374 | 1.33 | 354 | 40.7 | 476 | 1.12 | |
| B10 | 337 | 221.07 | 13 | 350 | 411 | 368 | 61.70 | 354 | 3.4 | 1154 | 375 | 1.26 | 354 | 41.1 | 421 | 0.75 | |
| B20 | 337 | 218.71 | 13 | 350 | 412 | 368 | 59.95 | 354 | 3.2 | 1093 | 374 | 1.19 | 354 | 39.8 | 422 | 0.74 | |
| B100 | 337 | 227.21 | 14 | 351 | 413 | 370 | 59.24 | 354 | 3.1 | 1165 | 375 | 1.13 | 354 | 39.6 | 418 | 0.73 | |
| 50% | D100 | 336 | 217.82 | 10 | 346 | 406 | 363 | 73.06 | 351 | 5.7 | 1133 | 375 | 1.85 | 351 | 47.3 | 476 | 1.42 |
| B5 | 337 | 202.89 | 10 | 347 | 408 | 365 | 70.60 | 352 | 4.7 | 1252 | 375 | 1.79 | 352 | 47.1 | 475 | 1.38 | |
| B10 | 336 | 209.72 | 11 | 347 | 408 | 368 | 71.59 | 352 | 4.9 | 1315 | 375 | 1.77 | 352 | 46.9 | 421 | 0.83 | |
| B20 | 337 | 215.78 | 11 | 348 | 409 | 369 | 69.73 | 352 | 5.3 | 1273 | 375 | 1.59 | 352 | 44.2 | 422 | 0.82 | |
| B100 | 336 | 235.31 | 12 | 348 | 410 | 369 | 68.64 | 352 | 5.1 | 1346 | 376 | 1.54 | 352 | 41.5 | 412 | 0.82 | |
| 75% | D100 | 336 | 219.11 | 8 | 344 | 405 | 366 | 79.74 | 351 | 5.7 | 1333 | 376 | 2.57 | 351 | 50.3 | 477 | 1.21 |
| B5 | 337 | 213.54 | 9 | 346 | 407 | 366 | 77.58 | 351 | 5.4 | 1410 | 375 | 2.46 | 351 | 50.1 | 476 | 1.13 | |
| B10 | 336 | 207.37 | 10 | 346 | 408 | 367 | 75.78 | 351 | 5.3 | 1397 | 375 | 2.42 | 351 | 48.5 | 418 | 1.11 | |
| B20 | 337 | 212.81 | 10 | 347 | 409 | 368 | 76.43 | 351 | 5.2 | 1415 | 375 | 2.04 | 351 | 47.3 | 427 | 1.01 | |
| B100 | 336 | 223.16 | 11 | 347 | 410 | 390 | 75.18 | 351 | 5.2 | 1463 | 375 | 2.02 | 351 | 46.5 | 419 | 0.91 | |
| 100% | D100 | 337 | 223.39 | 7 | 344 | 404 | 366 | 85.44 | 365 | 6.2 | 1244 | 367 | 3.46 | 350 | 77.82 | 475 | 1.12 |
| B5 | 337 | 230.91 | 8 | 345 | 406 | 367 | 83.28 | 365 | 6.1 | 1261 | 369 | 3.41 | 350 | 76.79 | 474 | 1.00 | |
| B10 | 337 | 234.69 | 8 | 345 | 406 | 367 | 83.04 | 365 | 5.8 | 1351 | 369 | 3.35 | 350 | 75.46 | 419 | 0.82 | |
| B20 | 337 | 230.01 | 9 | 346 | 408 | 368 | 82.72 | 366 | 5.8 | 1374 | 369 | 2.78 | 350 | 69.53 | 423 | 0.78 | |
| B100 | 337 | 234.23 | 10 | 347 | 411 | 368 | 80.85 | 366 | 5.7 | 1479 | 371 | 2.68 | 351 | 66.73 | 415 | 0.76 |
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