Open Access

Table 4

Appliance-wise optimized hyperparameters given by the PSO algorithm for LSTM model training.

Appliance id Lag value No. of Neurons Batch_size
Cloth dryer (CDE) 24 22 64
Refrigerator (FGE) 15 24 64
Hot water unit (HTE) 30 32 50
Heat pump (HPE) 25 21 72
Furnace/HVAC (FRE) 31 45 72

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