Table 5
Energy consumption scenarios during expressway operation phase.
| Scenario sets | Energy consumption scenarios | Energy consumption facilities/projects | Energy consumption intensity (tce/km · a) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure energy consumption (20%) | Tunnels | Lighting fixtures, ventilation systems, monitoring equipment, safety information equipment, emergency power facilities, etc. | 4.52 |
| Service areas | Lighting fixtures, refrigeration and heating equipment, life service facilities, vehicle service facilities, office facilities, monitoring equipment, etc. | 3.12 | |
| Toll stations | Toll facilities, monitoring equipment, office lighting facilities, etc. | 3.12 | |
| Expressway trunk lines | Lighting fixtures, monitoring equipment, communication equipment, etc. | 1.87 | |
| Management centers | Life facilities, office facilities, etc. | 2.96 | |
| Transportation equipment energy consumption (80%) | Refuelling/LNG stations | Gasoline vehicles, diesel vehicles, natural gas vehicles, etc. | 55.62 |
| Charging (battery swap) stations | Electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, etc. | 6.70 |
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