Retracted Article

RETRACTED: Modelling cost-effective of electric vehicles and demand response in smart electrical microgrids

¹ Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
² Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, Al-Amarah University College, Maysan, Iraq
³ Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil Technical Engineering College, Information System Engineering Department, Erbil, Iraq
⁴ Department of Physics & Electronics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
⁵ School of Engineering, Bahra University, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
⁶ Faculty of Engineering, Sohar University, PO Box 44, Sohar, PCI 311, Oman
⁷ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh College of Engineering, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, 140307, Punjab, India
⁸ NIMS School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
⁹ Department of Computers Techniques engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
¹⁰ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
¹¹ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
¹² Department of Energy, Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies in Energy, Madrid, Spain

^* Corresponding author: yersi.luis.ro@gmail.com

Received: 28 April 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2024

Abstract

Following the publication of the Retraction Notice, this article has been formerly retracted on 14 March 2025.