Table 2

Algorithm parameter settings.

Parameter name Parameter values
Neighborhood radius 2 m
Minimum sample size 5
LOAM algorithm pose interpolation interval 0.1 s
The number of iterations for solving the Jacobian matrix 50
LM optimization convergence threshold 1e−6
ICP algorithm corresponding point distance threshold 0.05 m
TIN construction with maximum triangle side length 5 m
TIN construction minimum angle 30°
Location accuracy of transmission lines ±0.5 m
Shape accuracy (resolution) of transmission lines 1 m
3D model accuracy (wire diameter error) ≤1 cm
3D model accuracy (tower height error) ≤0.5 m

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