Table 4

Endogeneity test.

Variables lnBC
lnEC
(1) (2)
IV 0.1088*** (0.0216)
lnBC −0.5605*** (0.1977)
Lev 0.0079* (0.0045) −1.3997*** (0.1826)
ROA 0.0091 (0.0070) −3.2507*** (0.4301)
Cashflow 0.0039 (0.0077) −0.8382*** (0.2992)
Top1 −0.0012 (0.0062) −0.5205*** (0.1196)
ListAge 0.0027 (0.0028) −0.1535*** (0.0367)
Year FE Yes Yes
Industry FE Yes Yes
N 21,353 21,353
R2 0.1236 0.0624
Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic 25.10
K-Paaprk LM statistic ***

Note: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1, the results end at the fourth decimal place.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.