Table 2

Comparison between traditional smart grid and IoT-enabled smart grid.

Features Traditional smart grid IoT-enabled smart grid
Connectivity and communication Limited to proprietary or standardized protocols. Utilizes internet protocols (IP) for seamless device communication.
Data exchange and analytics Data collection primarily for monitoring and basic analysis. Advanced data analytics for predictive maintenance and optimization.
Scalability and flexibility Limited scalability and flexibility due to rigid architectures. Greater scalability and flexibility for integrating new devices.
Real-time monitoring and control Provides real-time monitoring and control, but may be limited. Granular real-time monitoring and control of diverse grid assets.
Cybersecurity and privacy Requires robust cybersecurity measures. Faces additional cybersecurity challenges due to device complexity.

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