Regular Article

Frequency stability control method for multi-energy system considering storage characteristics and transmission inertia of hot and gas pipeline network

¹ School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenliao West Road No. 111, Shenyang 110870, Liaoning, China
² Energy Technology Center, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers vej 5, Aalborg, DK-9220, Denmark

^* Corresponding author: tengyun@sut.edu.cn

Received: 10 May 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2024

Abstract

The grid-connected capacity of renewable energy generation in multi-energy microgrid is increasing. This leads to a decrease in the inertia level in the microgrid, which has a great impact on the frequency stabilization control. This article proposes an adaptive control method for frequency control of inertia in multi-energy microgrids. Firstly, the system frequency fluctuation problem is addressed. Analyze the response characteristics of virtual inertia and the influence of physical inertia of rotating equipment on system frequency dynamics in multi-energy microgrid. Secondly, study the energy transfer characteristics of electric, thermal and gas systems in multi-energy microgrids. The energy coupling model between the subsystems in the multi-energy microgrid is established. And according to the difference of energy transmission time inertia of electric, heat and gas subsystems, the microgrid inertia response time model of different energy systems is established. Then, according to the energy balance stability criterion of multi-energy microgrid, combined with the current operating state of the system and the state of the higher-level distribution network, the fast response adaptive over-compensation control of multi-energy microgrid cluster is carried out to realize the inertia allocation in multi-energy microgrids. Finally, the proposed advanced frequency control method of multi-energy microgrid considering inertia demand is verified by simulation.