Hybrid renewable energies for rural/urban electrification in emerging economies: A bibliometric review | Science and Technology for Energy Transition (STET)

Open Access

Review

Issue		Sci. Tech. Energ. Transition Volume 81, 2026


Article Number		20
Number of page(s)		25
DOI		https://doi.org/10.2516/stet/2026025
Published online		3 août 2026

IEA international, energy agency (2023) World energy outlook. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023 [Google Scholar]
Environmental And Public Health JO (2023) Retracted: Relationship between economic growth and energy consumption from the perspective of sustainable development, J. Environ. Public Health, 9847034. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9847034 [Google Scholar]
UNSD, IEA. (2023) The energy progress report 2023. Iea, pp. 158–177. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/documents/sdg_7_2023.pdf [Google Scholar]
Deshmukh M.K.G., Sameeroddin M., Abdul D., Sattar M.A. (2023) Renewable energy in the 21st century: A review. Mater Today Proc., 80, 1756–1759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.501 [Google Scholar]
Tan Y., Meegahapola L., Muttaqi K.M. (2014) A review of technical challenges in planning and operation of remote area power supply systems. Renew Sust Energ. Rev., 38, 876–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.034 [Google Scholar]
Noor M., Khan D., Khan A., Rasheed N. (2023) The impact of renewable and non-renewable energy on sustainable development in South Asia. Environ. Dev. Sustain., 1–18. [Google Scholar]
Dietz T., Shwom R.L., Whitley C.T. (2020) Climate change and society. Annu. Rev. Sociol, 46, 135–158. [Google Scholar]
Bentivegna V., Brandon P.S., Lombardi P. (2003) Evaluation of the built environment for sustainability. Taylor & Francis. [Google Scholar]
Berberi P. (2022) An overview of global renewable energy resources 2021: Potentials, capacities, technologies and economics.March https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359438327_An_overview_of_global_renewable_energy_resources_2021_Potentials_capacities_technologies_and_economics. [Google Scholar]
Pham M.T., Le N.V.L., Le H.C., Truong T.H., Cao D.N., et al. (2023) A comprehensive review on the use of biodiesel for diesel engines. Int. J. Renew Energ. Dev., 12, 4, 720–740. [Google Scholar]
Hashemi-Nejhad A., Najafi B., Ardabili S., Jafari G., Mosavi A. (2023) The effect of biodiesel, ethanol, and water on the performance and emissions of a dual-Fuel diesel engine with natural gas: Sustainable energy production through a life cycle assessment approach, Int. J. Energy. Res. [Google Scholar]
Pan L., Biru A., Lettu S. (2021) Energy poverty and public health: Global evidence, Energy Econ., 101, 105423. [Google Scholar]
Zhao J., Dong K., Dong X., Shahbaz M. (2022) How renewable energy alleviate energy poverty? A global analysis Renewable Energy, 186, 299–311. [Google Scholar]
Ravestein P., Van der Schrier G., Haarsma R., Scheele R., Van den Broek M (2018) Vulnerability of European intermittent renewable energy supply to climate change and climate variability, Renewable Sustain. Energy Rev., 97, 497–508. [Google Scholar]
Pommeret A., Schubert K. (2022) Optimal energy transition with variable and intermittent renewable electricity generation, J. Econ. Dyn. Control, 134, 104273. [Google Scholar]
Pandiyan P., Sitharthan R., Saravanan S., Prabaharan N., Tiwari M.R., Chinnadurai T., Yuvaraj T., Devabalaji K.R. (2022) A comprehensive review of the prospects for rural electrification using stand-alone and hybrid energy technologies, Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess., 52, 102155. [Google Scholar]
Shahzad M.K., Zahid A., ur Rashid T., Rehan M.A., Ali M., Ahmad M. (2017) Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a solar-biomass off grid system for the electrification of remote rural areas in Pakistan using HOMER software, Renewable Energy, 106, 264–273. [Google Scholar]
Manzoor A., Akram W., Judge M.A., Khan N., Khattak H.A. (2024) Efficient economic energy scheduling in smart cities using distributed energy resources, Sci. Technol. Energy Transit, 79, 29. [Google Scholar]
Bhandari B., Lee K.T., Lee G.Y., Cho Y.M., Ahn S.H. (2015) Optimization of hybrid renewable energy power systems: A review, Int. J. Precis Eng. Manuf-Green Technol., 2, 99–112. [Google Scholar]
Johannesen N.J., Kolhe M.L., Jacobsen A.D. (2023) Correlation analysis of potential solar photovoltaic power plant integration at wind farm with grid connection limits, in: Proc. 2023 8th Int Conf on Smart Sustain Technol (SpliTech), IEEE, pp.1–6. [Google Scholar]
Ogunjuyigbe A.S.O., Ayodele T.R., Akinola O.A. (2016) Optimal allocation and sizing of PV/Wind/Split-diesel/Battery hybrid energy system for minimizing life cycle cost, carbon emission and dump energy of remote residential building, Appl. Energy, 171, 153–171. [Google Scholar]
Sambhi S, Sharma H, Bhadoria V, Kumar P, Chaurasia R, Fotis G, Vita V (2023) Technical and economic analysis of solar PV/diesel generator smart hybrid power plant using different battery storage technologies for SRM IST, Delhi-NCR campus, Sustainability, 15(4), 3666. [Google Scholar]
Mulenga E., Kabanshi A., Mupeta H., Ndiaye M., Nyirenda E., Mulenga K. (2023) Techno-economic analysis of off-grid PV-diesel power generation system for rural electrification: A case study of Chilubi district in Zambia, Renewable Energy, 203, 601–611. [Google Scholar]
Adebisi J., Ibili P., Emezirinwune M., Abdulsalam K. (2023) Comparative study of hybrid solar photovoltaic-diesel power supply system, Afr. J. Inter/Multidisciplinary Stud. 5, 1, 1–15. [Google Scholar]
Muhammad S., Ali T., Khan Y., Shafiullah M. (2023) Application of dynamic programming for optimal hybrid energy management system: Hydro-photovoltaic-diesel-BESS, IEEE Access. [Google Scholar]
Luthfi A., Fahreza R. (2021) Cost of energy sensitivity analysis of PV/diesel with hydro pumped storage for mentawai microgrid system, in: 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON), IEEE, pp. 1–5. [Google Scholar]
Bhimaraju A., Mahesh A., Nirbheram J.S. (2023) Feasibility study of solar photovoltaic/grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system with pumped storage hydropower system using abandoned open cast coal mine: A case study in India, J. Energy Storage, 72, 108206. [Google Scholar]
Mishra S., Harish V.S.K.V., Saini G. (2023) Developing design topologies and strategies for the integration of floating solar, hydro, and pumped hydro storage system, Sustainable Cities Soc. 95, 104609. [Google Scholar]
Syahputra R, Soesanti I. (2020) Planning of hybrid micro-hydro and solar photovoltaic systems for rural areas of central Java Indonesia, J. Electr. Comput. Eng. [Google Scholar]
Chebabhi A., Tegani I., Benhamadouche A.D., Kraa O. (2023) Optimal design and sizing of renewable energies in microgrids based on financial considerations: A case study of Biskra, Algeria, Energy Convers. Manage. 291, 117270. [Google Scholar]
Abbaspour A., Jahed A., Ahmadi A. (2023) Techno-economic analysis of PV-wind-diesel-battery hybrid power systems for industrial towns under different climates in Spain, Energy Sci. Eng. 11, 8, 2831–2850. [Google Scholar]
Aisyah S., Aditya I.A., Syamsudin A. (2020) Optimum hybrid renewable energy system design using HOMER: Case study Biaro Island, Indonesia, in: AIP Conference Proceedings, 2255, 1, AIP Publishing. [Google Scholar]
Adetoro S.A., Nwohu M.N., Olatomiwa L. (2022) Techno-economic analysis of hybrid energy system connected to an unreliable grid: a case study of a rural community in: Nigeria, in: 2022 IEEE Nigeria 4th International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Sustainable Development (NIGERCON), IEEE, pp. 1–5 [Google Scholar]
Koffi J.Y., Sako K.M., Koua B.K., Koffi P.M.E., Nguessan Y., Diango A.K. (2022) Study and optimization of a hybrid power generation system to power kalakala, a remote locality in Northern Côte d’Ivoire, Int. J. Renewable Energy Dev. 11, 1. [Google Scholar]
Hassane A.I., Didane D.H., Tahir A.M., Mouangue R.M., Tamba J.G., Hauglustaine J.M. (2022) Comparative analysis of hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid applications in Chad, Int. J. Renewable Energy Dev. 11, 1, 49. [Google Scholar]
Bousquet C., Samora I., Manso P., Rossi L., Heller P., Schleiss A.J. (2017) Assessment of hydropower potential in wastewater systems and application to Switzerland, Renewable Energy, 113, 64–73. [Google Scholar]
Malik P, Awasthi M, Sinha S (2022) A techno-economic investigation of grid integrated hybrid renewable energy systems, Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess. 51, 101976. [Google Scholar]
Eze F., Ogola J., Kivindu R., Egbo M., Obi C. (2022) Technical and economic feasibility assessment of hybrid renewable energy system at Kenyan institutional building: A case study, Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess. 51, 101939. [Google Scholar]
Aziz A.S., Tajuddin M.F.N., Adzman M.R., Mohammed M.F., Ramli M.A. (2020) Feasibility analysis of grid-connected and islanded operation of a solar PV microgrid system: A case study of Iraq, Energy, 191, 116591. [Google Scholar]
Cobo M.J., Martínez M.A., Gutiérrez-Salcedo M., Fujita H., Herrera-Viedma E. (2015) 25 years at knowledge-based systems: a bibliometric analysis, Knowledge-Based Syst. 80, 3–13. [Google Scholar]
Mingers J., Leydesdorff L. (2015) A review of theory and practice in scientometrics, European J. Oper. Res. 246, 1, 1–19. [Google Scholar]
Iwami S., Ojala A., Watanabe C., Neittaanmäki P. (2020) A bibliometric approach to finding fields that co-evolved with information technology, Scientometrics, 122, 1, 3–21. [Google Scholar]
Van Eck N., Waltman L. (2010) Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping, Scientometrics, 84, 2, 523–538. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Hoppen N.H.F., Vanz S.A.S. (2016) Neurosciences in Brazil: a bibliometric study of main characteristics, collaboration and citations, Scientometrics, 109, 1, 121–141. [Google Scholar]
Ding X, Yang Z (2022) Knowledge mapping of platform research: a visual analysis using VOSviewer and CiteSpace, Electronic Commerce Res. 1–23. [Google Scholar]
Marlina M., Rahim A., Ria R.R.P., Hadi H.S. (2023) Technological pedagogical Content knowledge in chemistry education: A review and bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and RStudio applications, Moroccan J. Chem. 11, 3, 11–3. [Google Scholar]
Kemeç A., Altınay A.T. (2023) Sustainable energy research trend: A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, RStudio bibliometrix, and citespace software tools, Sustainability, 15, 4, 3618. [Google Scholar]
Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017) Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis, J. Informetrics, 11, 4, 959–975. [Google Scholar]
D'Aniello L., Spano M., Cuccurullo C., Aria M. (2022) Academic health centers’ configurations, scientific productivity, and impact: Insights from the Italian setting, Health Policy, 126, 12, 1317–1323. [Google Scholar]
Belfiore A., Cuccurullo C., Aria M. (2022) IoT in healthcare: A scientometric analysis, Technol. Forecasting Social Change, 184, 122001. [Google Scholar]
Belfiore A., Scaletti A., Lavorato D., Cuccurullo C. (2023) The long process by which HTA became a paradigm: A longitudinal conceptual structure analysis, Health Policy, 127, 74–79. [Google Scholar]
Aria M., Cuccurullo C., D’Aniello L., Misuraca M., Spano M. (2022) Thematic analysis as a new culturomic tool: the social media coverage on COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, Sustainability, 14, 6, 3643. [Google Scholar]
Aria M., Misuraca M., Spano M. (2020) Mapping the evolution of social research and data science on 30 years of social indicators research, Social Indic. Res. 149, 803–831. [Google Scholar]
Cuccurullo C., Aria M., Sarto F. (2016) Foundations and trends in performance management. A twenty-five years bibliometric analysis in business and public administration domains. Scientometrics, 108, 595–611. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Shezan S.K.A., Julai S., Kibria M.A., Ullah K.R., Saidur R., Chong W.T., Akikur R.K. (2016) Performance analysis of an off-grid wind-PV (photovoltaic)-diesel-battery hybrid energy system feasible for remote areas, J. Clean. Prod. 125, 121–132. [Google Scholar]
Bagheri M., Delbari S.H., Pakzadmanesh M., Kennedy C.A. (2019) City-integrated renewable energy design for low-carbon and climate-resilient communities, Appl. Energy, 239, 1212–1225. [Google Scholar]
Jahangir M.H., Cheraghi R. (2020) Economic and environmental assessment of solar-wind-biomass hybrid renewable energy system supplying rural settlement load, Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess. 42, 100895. [Google Scholar]
Islam M.S., Akhter R., Rahman M.A. (2018) A thorough investigation on hybrid application of biomass gasifier and PV resources to meet energy needs for a northern rural off-grid region of Bangladesh: A potential solution to replicate in rural off-grid areas or not?, Energy, 145, 338–355. [Google Scholar]
Kumar U.S., Manoharan P.S. (2014) Economic analysis of hybrid power systems (PV/diesel) in different climatic zones of Tamil Nadu, Energy Convers. Manage. 80, 469–476. [Google Scholar]
Kumar A., Singh A.R., Deng Y., He X., Kumar P., Bansal R.C. (2018) A novel methodological framework for the design of sustainable rural microgrid for developing nations, IEEE Access, 6, 24925–24951. [Google Scholar]
Armin Razmjoo A., Sumper A., Davarpanah A. (2020) Energy sustainability analysis based on SDGs for developing countries, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Util, Environ. Effects, 42, 9, 1041–1056. [Google Scholar]
Adaramola M.S., Quansah D.A., Agelin-Chaab M., Paul S.S. (2017) Multipurpose renewable energy resources based hybrid energy system for remote community in northern Ghana, Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess. 22, 161–170. [Google Scholar]
Ayodele E., Misra S., Damasevicius R., Maskeliunas R. (2019) Hybrid microgrid for microfinance institutions in rural areas – A field demonstration in West Africa. Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess. 35, 89–97. [Google Scholar]
Chowdhury S.A., Aziz S., Groh S., Kirchhoff H., Leal Filho W. (2015) Off-grid rural area electrification through solar-diesel hybrid minigrids in Bangladesh: Resource-efficient design principles in practice, J. Clean. Prod. 95, 194–202. [Google Scholar]
Kumar R., Channi H.K. (2022) A PV-Biomass off-grid hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for rural electrification: Design, optimization and techno-economic-environmental analysis, J. Clean. Prod. 349, 131347. [Google Scholar]
Razmjoo A., Davarpanah A. (2019) Developing various hybrid energy systems for residential application as an appropriate and reliable way to achieve energy sustainability, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Util., Environ. Effects, 41, 10, 1180–1193. [Google Scholar]
Aaldering L.J., Leker J., Song C.H. (2019) Competition or collaboration? – Analysis of technological knowledge ecosystem within the field of alternative powertrain systems: A patent-based approach, J. Clean. Prod. 212, 362–371. [Google Scholar]
Kaur M., Dhundhara S., Verma Y.P., Chauhan S. (2020) Techno-economic analysis of photovoltaic-biomass-based microgrid system for reliable rural electrification, Int. Trans. Electr. Energy Syst. 30, 5, e12347. [Google Scholar]
Shezan S.K.A., Al-Mamoon A., Ping H.W. (2018) Performance investigation of an advanced hybrid renewable energy system in Indonesia, Environ. Prog. Sustainable Energy, 37, 4, 1424–1432. [Google Scholar]
Balderrama S., Lombardi F., Riva F., Canedo W., Colombo E., Quoilin S. (2019) A two-stage linear programming optimization framework for isolated hybrid microgrids in a rural context: The case study of the “El Espino” community, Energy, 188, 116073. [Google Scholar]
López-González A., Domenech B., Ferrer-Martí L. (2018) Sustainability and design assessment of rural hybrid microgrids in Venezuela, Energy, 159, 229–242. [Google Scholar]
Lata-García J., Jurado F., Fernández-Ramírez L.M., Sánchez-Sainz H. (2018) Optimal hydrokinetic turbine location and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid system based on photovoltaic/hydrokinetic/hydrogen/battery, Energy, 159, 611–620. [Google Scholar]
Micangeli A., Del Citto R., Kiva I.N., Santori S.G., Gambino V., Kiplagat J., Viganò D., Fioriti D., Poli D. (2017) Energy production analysis and optimization of mini-grid in remote areas: the case study of Habaswe in Kenya, Energies, 10, 12, 2041. [Google Scholar]
Kirmani S., Jamil M., Akhtar I. (2018) Economic feasibility of hybrid energy generation with reduced carbon emission, IET Renewable Power Gener. 12, 8, 934–942. [Google Scholar]
Edwin M., Sekhar S.J. (2014) Techno-economic studies on hybrid energy based cooling system for milk preservation in isolated regions, Energy Convers. Manage. 86, 1023–1030. [Google Scholar]
Fioriti D., Giglioli R., Poli D., Lutzemberger G., Micangeli A., Del Citto R., Perez-Arriaga I., Duenas-Martinez P. (2018) Stochastic sizing of isolated rural mini-grids, including effects of fuel procurement and operational strategies, Electr. Power Syst. Res. 160, 419–428. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Li Y., Willman L. (2014) Feasibility analysis of offshore renewables penetrating local energy systems in remote oceanic areas – a case study of emissions from an electricity system with tidal power in Southern Alaska, Appl. Energy, 117, 42–53. [Google Scholar]
Arefin S.S., Das N. (2017) Optimized hybrid wind-diesel energy system with feasibility analysis, Technol. Econ. Smart Grids Sustainable Energy, 2, 1–8. [Google Scholar]
Naeini M.A., Zandieh M., Najafi S.E., Sajadi S.M. (2020) Analyzing the development of the third-generation biodiesel production from microalgae by a novel hybrid decision-making method: The case of Iran, Energy, 195, 116895. [Google Scholar]
García-Vera Y.E., Dufo-López R., Bernal-Agustín J.L. (2020) Optimization of isolated hybrid microgrids with renewable energy based on different battery models and technologies, Energies, 13, 3, 581. [Google Scholar]
Apichonnabutr W., Tiwary A. (2018) Trade-offs between economic and environmental performance of an autonomous hybrid energy system using micro hydro, Appl. Energy, 226, 891–904. [Google Scholar]
Faessler B. (2021) Stationary, second use battery energy storage systems and their applications: A research review, Energies, 14, 8, 2335. [Google Scholar]
Shafiullah G.M., Masola T., Samu R., Elavarasan R.M., Begum S., Subramaniam U., Romlie M.F., Chowdhury M., Arif M.T. (2021) Prospects of hybrid renewable energy-based power system: a case study, post analysis of Chipendeke Micro-Hydro, Zimbabwe, IEEE Access, 9, 73433–73452. [Google Scholar]
Talaat M., Elgarhy A., Elkholy M.H., Farahat M.A. (2021) Integration of fuel cells into an off-grid hybrid system using wave and solar energy, Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 130, 106939. [Google Scholar]
Al-Ghussain L., Abujubbeh M., Darwish A.A., Abubaker A.M., Taylan O., Fahrioglu M., Akafuah N.K. (2020) 100% renewable energy grid for rural electrification of remote areas: A case study in Jordan, Energies, 13, 18, 4908. [Google Scholar]
Khan M.A., Zeb K., Sathishkumar P., Himanshu, Rao S.S., Gopi C.V.V.M., Kim H.J. (2018) A novel off-grid optimal hybrid energy system for rural electrification of Tanzania using a closed loop cooled solar system, Energies, 11, 4, 905. [Google Scholar]
Edwin M., Sekhar S.J. (2015) Thermal performance of milk chilling units in remote villages working with the combination of biomass, biogas and solar energies, Energy, 91, 842–851. [Google Scholar]
Goswami A., Sadhu P., Sadhu P.K. (2020) Development of a grid connected solar-wind hybrid system with reduction in levelized tariff for a remote island in India, J. Solar Energy Eng. 142, 4, 044501. [Google Scholar]
Rad M.A.V., Vaghar M.P., Kouravand A., Bellos E., Kasaeian A. (2022) Techno-economic evaluation of stand-alone energy supply to a health clinic considering pandemic diseases (COVID-19) challenge, Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess. 51, 101909. [Google Scholar]
Islam M.R., Akter H., Howlader H.O.R., Senjyu T. (2022) Optimal sizing and techno-economic analysis of grid-independent hybrid energy system for sustained rural electrification in developing countries: A case study in Bangladesh, Energies, 15, 17, 6381. [Google Scholar]
Belboul Z., Toual B., Kouzou A., Mokrani L., Bensalem A., Kennel R., Abdelrahem M. (2022) Multiobjective optimization of a hybrid PV/wind/battery/diesel generator system integrated in microgrid: A case study in Djelfa, Algeria, Energies, 15, 10, 3579. [Google Scholar]
Tang S., Jiang M., Abbassi R., Jerbi H. (2021) A cost-oriented resource scheduling of a solar-powered microgrid by using the hybrid crow and pattern search algorithm, J. Clean. Prod. 313, 127853. [Google Scholar]
Shahverdian M.H., Sohani A., Sayyaadi H. (2022) A 3E water energy nexus based optimum design for a hybrid PV-PEMFC electricity production systems for off-grid applications, Energy Convers. Manage. 267, 115911. [Google Scholar]
Tiwari P., Manas M., Jan P., Nemec Z., Dolecek R., Mahanta P., Trivedi G. (2017) A review on microgrid based on hybrid renewable energy sources in South-Asian perspective, Technol. Econ. Smart Grids Sustainable Energy, 2, 1–16. [Google Scholar]
Tarife R., Nakanishi Y., Chen Y., Zhou Y., Estoperez N., Tahud A. (2022) Optimization of hybrid renewable energy microgrid for rural agricultural area in Southern Philippines, Energies, 15, 6, 2251. [Google Scholar]
Klintenberg P., Wallin F., Azimoh L.C. (2014) Successful technology transfer: What does it take?, Appl. Energy, 130, 807–813. [Google Scholar]
Román V.B., Baños G.A., Solís C.A., Flota-Bañuelos M.I., Rivero M., Soberanis M.A. (2022) Comparative study on the cost of hybrid energy and energy storage systems in remote rural communities near Yucatan, Mexico, Appl. Energy, 308, 118334. [Google Scholar]
Demirci A., Öztürk Z., Tercan S.M. (2023) Decision-making between hybrid renewable energy configurations and grid extension in rural areas for different climate zones, Energy, 262, 125402. [Google Scholar]
Mishra S., Saini G., Chauhan A., Upadhyay S., Balakrishnan D. (2023) Optimal sizing and assessment of grid-tied hybrid renewable energy system for electrification of rural site, Renewable Energy Focus, 44, 259–276. [Google Scholar]
García-Vera Y.E., Dufo-López R., Bernal-Agustín J.L. (2020) Techno-economic feasibility analysis through optimization strategies and load shifting in isolated hybrid microgrids with renewable energy for the non-interconnected zone (NIZ) of Colombia, Energies, 13, 22, 6146. [Google Scholar]
Calise F., Cappiello F.L., Cimmino L., Dentice d’Accadia M., Vicidomini M. (2021) Dynamic simulation and thermoeconomic analysis of a hybrid renewable system based on PV and fuel cell coupled with hydrogen storage, Energies, 14, 22, 7657. [Google Scholar]
Bilal M., Ahmad F., Rizwan M. (2023) Techno-economic assessment of grid and renewable powered electric vehicle charging stations in India using a modified metaheuristic technique, Energy Convers. Manage. 284, 116995. [Google Scholar]
Anand P., Bath S.K., Rizwan M. (2019) Renewable energy-based hybrid model for rural electrification, Int. J. Energy Technol. Policy, 15, 1, 86–113. [Google Scholar]
Safiullah S., Rahman A., Lone S.A., Hussain S.M.S., Ustun T.S. (2022) Robust frequency – voltage stabilization scheme for multi-area power systems incorporated with EVs and renewable generations using AI based modified disturbance rejection controller, Energy Rep. 8, 12186–12202. [Google Scholar]
Fathollahzadeh M.H., Speake A., Tabares-Velasco P.C., Khademian Z., Fight L.L. (2021) Renewable energy analysis in indigenous communities using bottom-up demand prediction, Sustainable Cities Soc. 71, 102932. [Google Scholar]
Gamil M.M., Lotfy M.E., Hemeida A.M., Mandal P., Takahashi H., Senjyu T. (2021) Optimal sizing of a residential microgrid in Egypt under deterministic and stochastic conditions with PV/WG/biomass Energy integration, AIMS Energy, 9, 3. [Google Scholar]
Salem A.A., Eldesouky A.A., Farahat A.A., Abdelsalam AA (2021) New analysis framework of Lyapunov-based stability for hybrid wind farm equipped with FRT: A case study of Egyptian grid code, IEEE Access, 9, 80320–80339. [Google Scholar]
Abadi M.K., Davoodi V., Deymi-Dashtebayaz M., Ebrahimi-Moghadam A. (2023) Determining the best scenario for providing electrical, cooling, and hot water consuming of a building with utilizing a novel wind/solar-based hybrid system, Energy, 273, 127239. [Google Scholar]
Safari M.A.M., Masseran N., Jedi A., Mat S., Sopian K., Bin Abdul Rahim A., Zaharim A. (2020) Rural public acceptance of wind and solar energy: a case study from Mersing Malaysia, Energies, 13, 15, 3855. [Google Scholar]
Shen Y., Yang H. (2022) Achieving reduced emission and enhanced air quality by designing a solar-driven indoor CO2 capture system, J. Clean Prod., 379, 134869. [Google Scholar]
Konneh K.V., Masrur H., Konneh D.A., Senjyu T. (2022) Independent or complementary power system configuration: A decision making approach for sustainable electrification of an urban environment in Sierra Leone, Energy, 239, 122310. [Google Scholar]
Tahir M..U.R, Amin A., Baig A.A., Manzoor S., Asgha M.A., Khawaja W.A.G. (2021) Design and optimization of grid Integrated hybrid on-site energy generation system for rural area in AJK-Pakistan using HOMER software, AIMS Energy, 9, 6. [Google Scholar]
Sanjel N., Baral B. (2021) Modelling and analysis of decentralized energy systems with photovoltaic, micro-hydro, battery and diesel technology for remote areas of Nepal, Clean Energy, 5, 4, 690–703. [Google Scholar]
Baldinelli A., Barelli L., Bidini G. (2021) Sustainable water-energy innovations for higher comfort of living in remote and rural areas from developing countries: From seawater to hydrogen through reversible solid oxide cells, J. Clean Prod., 321, 128846. [Google Scholar]
Osman A.M., Alsokhiry F. (2022) Control design and performance evaluation of a grid connected PV--wind power system: a case study of Dongola, Sudan. Energy Rep. 8, 15629–15653. [Google Scholar]
Beitelmal W.H., Okonkwo P.C., Al Housni F., Grami S., Emori W., Uzoma P.C., Das B.K. (2022) Renewable energy as a source of electricity for Murzuq health clinic during COVID-19, MRS Energy Sustainability, 9, 1, 79–93. [Google Scholar]
El Hassani S., Charai M., Moussaoui M.A., Mezrhab A. (2023) Towards rural net-zero energy buildings through integration of photovoltaic systems within bio-based earth houses: Case study in Eastern Morocco, Solar Energy, 259, 15–29. [Google Scholar]
Jacob E., Farzaneh H. (2022) Dynamic modeling and experimental validation of a standalone hybrid microgrid system in Fukuoka, Japan, Energy Convers.Manage. 274, 116462. [Google Scholar]
Rangel N., Li H., Aristidou P. (2023) An optimisation tool for minimising fuel consumption, costs and emissions from diesel-PV-battery hybrid microgrids, Appl. Energy, 335, 120748. [Google Scholar]
López-Prado J.L., González-Sánchez J.W., Vélez J.I., Garcia-Llinas G.A. (2022) Reliability assessment in rural distribution systems with microgrids: A computational-based approach, IEEE Access, 10, 43327–43340. [Google Scholar]
Roshanzadeh B., Premer L.R., Mohan G. (2022) Developing an advanced PVT system for sustainable domestic hot water supply, Energies, 15, 7, 2346. [Google Scholar]
Huang Y., Wang Q., Xu J. (2023) A Stackelberg-based biomass power trading game framework in hybrid-wind/solar/biomass system: From technological, economic, environmental and social perspectives, J. Clean Prod. 403, 136806. [Google Scholar]
Olatomiwa L., Longe O.M., Abd’Azeez T.A., Ambafi J.G., Jack K.E., Sadiq A.A. (2023) Optimal planning and deployment of hybrid Renewable energy to rural healthcare facilities in Nigeria, Energies, 16, 21, 7259. [Google Scholar]
Iweh C.D., Akupan E.R. (2023) Control and optimization of a hybrid solar PV – hydro power system for off-grid applications using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and differential evolution (DE), Energy Rep. 10, 4253–4270. [Google Scholar]
Ali A., Fakhar M.S., Kashif S.A.R., Abbas G., Khan I.A., Rasool A., Ullah N. (2022) Optimal Scheduling of neural network-based estimated renewable energy nanogrid, Energies, 15, 23, 89. [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.