Retracted Article

RETRACTED: Optimal energy generation of hybrid energy systems considering economic and environmental multi-objective functions

¹ Department of Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Putra Nilai 71800, Malaysia
² Department of Computer Science, Dhofar University, PO Box 2509, 211 Salalah, Oman
³ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
⁴ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
⁵ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
⁶ Marwadi University Research Centre, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, Gujarat, India
⁷ Department of Physics & Electronics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
⁸ NIMS School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
⁹ Chandigarh College of Engineering, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali 140307, Punjab, India
¹⁰ Faculty (Research) Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India
¹¹ Head of the Department “Physics and Chemistry”, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, National Research University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
¹² Scientific Researcher, University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Str. Gavhar 1, Tashkent 100149, Uzbekistan
¹³ Western Caspian University, Scientific Researcher, Baku, Azerbaijan
¹⁴ Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Central Tehran, Tehran, Iran

^* Corresponding author: mahmud.en.ac@gmail.com

Received: 10 July 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2024

Abstract

Following the publication of the Retraction Notice, this article has been formerly retracted on 14 March 2025.