Regular Article

Fast-tracking method of inertial constant based on system identification

State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050021, China

^* Corresponding author: 13132441202@163.com

Received: 4 August 2023
Accepted: 21 December 2023

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of quantitative inertia evaluation of a new energy electric power system, the system inertia constant tracking method based on system identification is studied. The method is divided into two categories: non-recursive algorithm and recursive algorithm. The non-recursive algorithm uses a batch of data for batch processing to obtain the estimated value of the identification model parameters. The recursive algorithm is based on the estimated value of the model parameter at the previous moment and corrects the estimated value based on the new data currently obtained. From the perspective of the identification principle, the difference and internal relationship between the two in terms of calculation storage and identification speed are analyzed. The IEEE typical system is used to compare and verify the experimental examples. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the recursive algorithm has high identification accuracy, stable identification results and fast identification speed. It is suitable for the identification of objects with large numbers of nodes and complex structures, which is conducive to real-time monitoring and fast perception of the inertia constant of the new energy power system.