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Table 5

Comparative analysis between ANN and ANFIS.

Sr. No. Feature ANN ANFIS
1. Accuracy 92–95% 97–99%
2. Fault classification Requires extensive training data Efficient even with moderate training data
3. Fault detection speed Moderate due to complex training weights Faster due to hybrid learning approach
4. Adaptability High for nonlinear systems but lacks interpretability High with rule-based flexibility
5. Model interpretability Low (black-box approach) High (explainable with fuzzy rules)
6. Training time Longer for large datasets Relatively faster
7. Robustness to noise Sensitive to noise in training data Less sensitive due to fuzzy logic handling
8. Fault location precision Accurate but slightly less consistent Higher precision and consistency
9. Ease of implementation Easier to implement in neural network frameworks Requires defining fuzzy rules and membership functions
10. Generalization Good with diverse training data Very good due to hybrid learning

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