Integrating multiple vehicle drivetrains into an energy system simulation model for Japan | Science and Technology for Energy Transition (STET)

Decarbonizing Energy Systems: Smart Grid and Renewable Technologies

Open Access

Table 9

Passenger vehicle diffusion in Japan in 2018 and 2030 projections (Source: [12, 16].

Technology	2018	2030
Total passenger vehicles	61,558,464	61,590,000
Internal combustion engine	51,887,281	18,477,000–30,795,000
BEV	112,242	4,927,200
FCEV	3,009	≤800,000

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