Hybrid solar, wind, and energy storage system for a sustainable campus: A simulation study | Science and Technology for Energy Transition (STET)

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Table 1

List of non-renewable energy carriers and their respective share in India [2, 52].

Energy carrier	Share	Emissions (g CO₂/kWh)	Weighted average (g CO₂/kWh)
Coal	0.545	860	511.51
Lignite	0.018	1020
Gas	0.07	330
Oil	0.002	675
Rest^*	0.365	0

Rest includes Hydropower and Renewable Energy Sources.

Operational emissions were assumed to be 0 for simplicity.

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