Retracted Article

RETRACTED: Modelling and operation of electrical grids considering techno-economic multi-objective functions

¹ Manipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, India
² Department of Electrical Engineering Techniques, Al-Amarah University College, Maysan, Iraq
³ Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Al-Faraa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
⁴ Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
⁵ Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh College of Engineering, Chandigarh Group of Colleges-Jhanjeri, Mohali 140307, Punjab, India
⁶ NIMS School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
⁷ Department of ECE, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 531162, India
⁸ Department of Management, Al-Nisour University College, Nisour Seq. Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq
⁹ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
¹⁰ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq
¹¹ Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
¹² Department of Renewable Energy, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

^* Corresponding author: amjad.ac.ali@gmail.com

Received: 1 June 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2024

Abstract

Following the publication of the Retraction Notice, this article has been formerly retracted on 6 June 2025.