Optimisation of exhaust emissions, vibration, and noise of unmodified diesel engine fuelled with canola biodiesel-diesel blends with natural gas addition by using response surface methodology | Science and Technology for Energy Transition (STET)

Open Access

Table 1

Fuel properties of diesel, canola biodiesel, and methane.

Fuel	Density (kg/m³)	Kinematic viscosity (cSt)	Lower heating value (kJ/kg)	Cetane number	Flash point (℃)
Diesel	837	2.7	45.86	59.3	74.5
Canola biodiesel	883	4.7	38.36	46	120.5
Methane [26, 27]	0.717	–	50.00	–	–
EN 14214	860–900	3.5–5.0	–	Min 51	Min 101

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