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Table 6

Summary of the challenges and opportunities.

Challenges
– Intermittent nature of wind energy
– Need for energy storage solutions
– Complex installation and maintenance of wind turbines
– Technical know-how required for geothermal systems
– Limited availability of suitable geothermal resources
– Lack of well-defined renewable energy laws and regulations
– Lack of utility infrastructure for large-scale wind projects
Opportunities
– Cooperation and capacity building through international support
– Technical support and training for local capacity building
– Collaboration between public and commercial sectors for regulatory facilitation
– Potential for sustainable energy production in Pakistan
– Contribution to global climate change mitigation
– Economic and environmental advantages of renewable energy

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