Open Access
Table 2
Properties of the fuels used in the tests [19, 33, 43–45].
| Fuel properties | Diesel | HSOB | Pentanol | Hexanol | Heptanol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical formula | C14H25 | C17.60H30.47O2 | C5H12O | C6H14O | C7H16O |
| Molecular weight (g/mol) | 193 | 273.72 | 88.15 | 102.18 | 116.20 |
| Density at 15 °C (kg/m3) | 823 | 875 | 814.8 | 821.8 | 818 |
| Kinematic viscosity at 40 °C (mm2/s) | 2.65 | 3.429 | 2.89 | 3.64 | 3.32 |
| Calorific value (MJ/kg) | 43.85 | 38.737 | 32.16 | 39.10 | 39.92 |
| Cetane number | 53.5 | 36.5 | 20 | 23 | 29.5 |
| Flash point (°C) | 59 | >120 | 49 | 59 | 76 |
| Carbon (wt. %) | 87.05 | 77.18 | 68.13 | 70.52 | 72.16 |
| Hydrogen (wt. %) | 12.95 | 11.13 | 13.61 | 13.74 | 13.71 |
| Oxygen (wt. %) | 0 | 11.69 | 18.26 | 15.74 | 14.13 |
| Carbon/Hydrogen | 6.72 | 6.93 | 5.01 | 5.13 | 5.26 |
| Latent heat of evaporation (kJ/kg) | 275 | 240 | 308.05 | 486.00 | 574.95 |
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